Engineers use wood pulp to 3D-print stronger concrete for construction
3D printing technology is advancing rapidly, showing promise in applications ranging from creating biological tissues to creating molds that can remove persistent contaminants from water One industry that could benefit greatly from 3D printing interior and concrete technology.
Concrete manufacturing is a significant contributor to global carbon emissions, accounting for almost 8% of the total,
highlighting the urgent need for sustainability and improvements in the industry highlights 3D printed concrete buildings offer the promise of accelerating environmentally friendly design,
Researchers at the University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Sciences have offered a novel solution: cellulose nanofibrils (CNF), a plant-based wonder material that is being studied in how CNF can transform 3D printed concrete.
These plant-derived fibers have shown promise as additives to increase the flowability and strength of composites.
Dr. Usman E. Kazakh of the Department of Public Affairs said: “The advances we have seen in printability and manufacturing technology show that the commercial inclusion of cellulose nanofibrils in printable products has the potential to lead to manufacturing faster and more environmentally friendly than delayed.” Ozbult remembers his environmental engineering.
CNF is extracted from wood pulp, making it both renewable and sustainable. When applied to concrete, it increases flowability, allowing for smoother printing.
But that is not all. CNF also increases concrete strength and durability, resulting in constructions that can endure the test of time.
Rigorous testing has shown that concrete with CNF performs exceptionally well under stress, making it a promising material for building resilient structures.
Microscopic examinations of the hardened samples indicated improved bonding and overall structural integrity. Further analysis conducted by Ozbulut’s team revealed that the CNF-enhanced 3D-printed components displayed exceptional strength under pulling, bending, and compression loads.
The integration of cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) into 3D-printed concrete represents a significant advancement towards more sustainable and resilient construction practices.